Polnische könige wo

Platten Herzog von Polen — Erster historisch belegbarer Herrscher Polens.

Letzter könig von polen

Mieszko II. Lambert Piasten König von Polen — Zweiter König Polens, als König Mieszko I. Bezprym Piasten Herzog von Polen — Mieszko II. Lambert Piasten Herzog von Polen — erneut Kasimir I. Schiefmund Piasten Fürst von Polen — Einführung des Seniorats Kleinpolen mit Krakau zur Senioratsprovinz bestimmt. Der Älteste des Geschlechts der Piasten, Seniorherzog Princeps von Polen, dadurch Primat über alle polnischen Herzogtümer.

Dünnbein Piasten Seniorherzog von Polen — Leszek I. Kreuzbein Piasten Seniorherzog von Polen — Leszek I. Dünnbein Piasten Seniorherzog von Polen — erneut Konrad von Masowien Platten Seniorherzog von Polen — Heinrich I. Piasten Seniorherzog von Polen ab König von Polen — Vierter König Polens. Durch seine Krönung zum polnischen König wurde die Zentralmacht wieder gestärkt.

Wenzel II. Wenzel III. Kasimir I. Ludwig Kapetinger Haus Anjou König von Polen — König Polens durch Personalunion Ungarns mit Polen von bis Personalunion Litauens mittels Polen bis , danach Realunion. Kasimir II. Johann I. Die Wawelburg, die auf einem Hügel uber der Stadt thront, ist das Symbol der polnischen Monarchie und der nationalen Identität.

Krakau war auch der Ort, wo die polnische Verfassung, die Goldene Freiheit, verabschiedet wurde , die dem Adel ausgedehnte Rechte und Privilegien einräumte. Bis heute hat selbst die Stadt den Ruf als kulturelles und historische Zentrum bewahrt. Die polnische Verfassung Goldene Freiheit kampf kein einzelnes Dokument, sondern eine Reihe von Vorschreiben und Privilegien, die dem polnischen Adel weitreichende Rechte und Freiheiten gewährten.

Die Goldene Freiheit wurde im Laufe der Zeit durch verschiedene Könige und Sejme Parlamente verabschiedet, vor allem zwischen dem Einige der wichtigsten Meilensteine waren das Kaschauer Privileg von und die Articuli Henriciani von Jahrhundert litt Krakau unter den Folgen von Kriegen, Invasionen, Seuchen und Bränden, die zum Teil verheerende Auswirkungen hattest.

Königreich polen 1916

Die Stadt wurde Teil die österreichischen Monarchie , nachdem Polen unter seinen Nachbarschaft aufgeteilt wurde. Die mehrfache Fremdherrschaft führte dazu, dass Krakau zu einem Zentrum des polnischen Nationalismus und Widerstands gegen die Besatzer wurde. Sie wurde erneut Teil des unabhängigen Polens, nachdem es im Ersten Weltkrieg von den Mittelmächten besetzt wurde.

Sie machten die Stadt zum Sitz des Generalgouvernements , einer deutschen Kolonie, die die polnischen Gebiete umfasste, das nicht direkt in das Reich eingegliedert wurden. Krakau wurde zu einem Ort des Grauens und des Leidens , wo viele Juden und Polen ermordet, deportiert oder im Ghetto Krakau als Arbeitssklaven festgehalten wurden. Für einen Hoffnungsschimmer in dieser finsteren Zeit sorgte der deutsche Industrielle Oskar Schindler , die mehr als 1.

Walter de Gruyter. A Concise History of Poland. Cambridge University Press. Retrieved 15 May Retrieved 18 November Bibliography [ edit ]. External links [ edit ]. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kings and dukes of Poland. Monarchs of Poland. Wenceslaus II Wenzel III. Louis I the Hungarian Jadwiga.

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Legendary founder of the Polish nation according to folktales, tribal leader. Krakus I also Krak or Grakch c. Krakus II c.

König von polen jesus

Lech II c. Duke Leszko I also Leszek c. Goplans and Polans Tribes. Duke Leszko II c. Duke Leszko III c. Duke Popiel I c. Duke Popiel II c. A legendary ruler dethroned by Piast. He appears without the number in the oldest Polish chronicle, Gesta principum Polonorum from the early 12th century Succession. Piast the Wheelwright c. Legendary founder of the Piast dynasty.

He appears in the oldest Polish chronicle, Gesta principum Polonorum from the early 12th century.

Duke Siemowit also Ziemowit 9th century. Named the Duke of the Polans after his father, Piast the Wheelwright, refused to take the place of legendary Duke Popiel Elected. Duke Lestek also Leszek or Lestko 9th century — 10th century. Named the Duke of the Polans after succeeding his father Succession. Duke Mieszko I Latin: Misico, dux Wandalorum — 25 May 31—32 years.

Königreich polen karte

King Mieszko II Lambert 25 December — 5—6 years. Crowned king Succession Deposed as a result of the Pagan Rebellion. Duke Bezprym — 0—1 years. Duke Otto — 0—1 years. Duke Dytryk also Schneid and Theoderick — 0—1 years. Crowned king in Deposed and exiled in after slaying Saint Ludwig. Duke Zbigniew — 4—5 years. Succession His death led to the fragmentation of Poland.

High Duke Mieszko III Polish : Mieszko III Stary — 3—4 years. High Duke Casimir II the Just Polish : Kazimierz II Sprawiedliwy — 12—13 years. High Duke Konrad I of Masovia — 2—3 years. High Duke Henry I the Bearded Polish : Henryk I Brodaty — 5—6 years. Succession Killed at the Battle of Legnica. High Duke Konrad I of Masovia — 1—2 years.

High Duke Leszek II the Black Polish : Leszek Czarny — 8—9 years. High Duke Henryk IV Probus English: Henry the Righteous Polish : Henryk IV Prawy — 8—9 years. Reunited the Kingdom of Poland after fragmentation Crowned King in King Casimir III the Great Polish : König III Wielki 25 April — 5 November 37 years, days. Succession Strengthened Poland's position in Europe Died without a male heir Last monarch from the Piast Dynasty.

King Hedwig Polish : Jadwiga 16 October — 17 July 14 years, days. Succeeded her father in Poland Her husband was crowned jure uxoris on 4 March Born a pagan Previously Grand Duke of Lithuania Crowned co-ruler with wife Hedwig Longest-reigning Polish monarch. Succeeded his father in Poland Killed at the Battle of Varna Interregnum until Elizabeth of Habsburg , 13 children.

Succession Previously Grand Duke of Lithuania Divided the Polish-Lithuanian realm between John and Alexander. King John I Albert Polish : Jan I Olbracht 23 September — 17 June 8 years, days. Succeeded his father in Poland Laid foundation for the Sejm and Senate Polish Parliament.

Succeeded his brother in Poland Previously Grand Duke of Lithuania Buried in Lithuania. King Sigismund I the Old Polish : Zygmunt I Stary 8 December — 1 April 41 years, days. King Sigismund II Augustus Polish : Zygmunt II August 1 April — 7 July 24 years, 98 days. Succession Formation of the Polish—Lithuanian Commonwealth with an elective monarchy Last male member of the Jagiellonian Dynasty, died heirless.

King Henry Polish : Henryk Walezy 16 May — 12 May 1 year, days. Elected Left Poland in June to succeed his brother in France Interregnum until Queen Anna Polish : Anna Jagiellonka 15 December — 19 August de facto 11 years, days — 9 September de jure 20 years, days. Elected as co-monarch with Anna Jagiellon Prince of Transylvania.

Retrieved 8 January As ruler of Poland, however, he was never crowned king, and German suzerainty over Poland was in fact reestablished during his reign. Borderlands of Western Civilization: A History of Central Europe. Safety Harbor, FL: Simon Publications. Piastowie, Leksykon biograficzny. Jadwiga of Anjou and the Rise of Central Europe. Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences of America.

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